The study of ethics is crucial for aspiring civil servants appearing for UPSC as it lays the foundation for responsible governance. Understanding ethical frameworks equips candidates to face moral dilemmas and make decisions that uphold integrity and public trust. Moreover, ethical conduct is vital in public administration, affecting policy outcomes and citizen engagement. The ethics paper tests aspirants' ability to analyze and respond to ethical challenges in governance, thus fostering a commitment to values like transparency, accountability, and service-oriented behavior—principles necessary for effective civil service.