The organization responsible for conducting the UPSC exams is the Union Public Service Commission. Established under the Constitution of India, it functions autonomously to ensure fair and transparent selection for various civil services and posts. The commission formulates the examination structure, guidelines, and eligibility criteria, while also overseeing the conduct and evaluation of exams, including the rigorous mains, prelims, and interviews. The UPSC's integrity and accountability are crucial in maintaining public trust in the selection of candidates for prestigious positions in the government and administration.