Indian Freedom Movement leaders critical in UPSC history papers include figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Their contributions toward independence and nation-building are extensively covered, along with their ideologies and movements. Additionally, leaders such as Subhas Chandra Bose and Bhagat Singh shed light on the diverse approaches to attaining freedom. Knowing these figures enhances understanding of India’s political history and governance evolution, creating a rich context for civil services aspirants.