The foundational principles taught in the UPSC syllabus on Governance include concepts such as accountability, transparency, and participation. Governance education emphasizes the role of institutions and the importance of public service. It explores the relationship between the government and citizens, highlighting the significance of participatory governance and responsive administration. Additionally, understanding federalism and decentralization are essential to grasp the functioning of democratic institutions. This knowledge equips aspirants to engage critically with policy challenges and governance issues, contributing to informed decision-making in civil services roles.