The University Grants Commission (UGC) provides various types of research grants to institutions aimed at fostering innovation and academic growth in India. These grants include Major Research Project (MRP) funding, which supports significant academic research, and Minor Research Project (MiRP) grants for smaller studies. Additionally, the UGC allocates funds for conferences, workshops, and the establishment of research centers. Aimed at promoting collaboration and enhancing the research capabilities of universities, these grants play a crucial role in driving knowledge production and improving the quality of education in higher institutions.