The General Studies papers of the UPSC mains typically include a broad range of topics that assess candidates' analytical and comprehension skills. Questions often cover areas like Indian polity, economy, geography, history, and current affairs. These papers require candidates to analyze information, draw connections between different subjects, and provide well-structured responses. Moreover, questions may involve case studies or scenario-based queries that evaluate ethical and practical decision-making. The emphasis is on critical thinking and the ability to synthesize knowledge from various fields relevant to governance and public administration.