For the current affairs segment of the UPSC examinations, candidates need to possess comprehensive knowledge of national and international issues. This includes understanding key policies, governmental initiatives, socio-economic challenges, and global trends. Staying updated through newspapers, magazines, and credible online sources is crucial. Awareness of current events and their implications is vital for both preliminary and mains examinations, allowing candidates to answer questions with depth and contextual relevance. An informed perspective on contemporary issues greatly enhances examination performance.