Socio-economic issues are integral to the General Studies syllabus in UPSC, as they address the dynamics of growth, inequality, and societal development. Candidates must understand various socio-economic challenges, including poverty, unemployment, and education disparity. These topics form the basis for evaluating government policies and initiatives aimed at addressing such issues. Proficiency in this area enables aspirants to analyze case studies and formulate well-rounded responses during exams and interviews. Awareness of socio-economic factors empowers future civil servants to make informed decisions in their roles, ensuring they effectively contribute to societal welfare.