Lessons from qualitative studies can enhance essay writing for UPSC by emphasizing the importance of in-depth analysis over mere summarization. These studies encourage candidates to explore complex perspectives, fostering richer content in essays. They can showcase the significance of personal narratives or case-based evidence, which can make arguments more relatable and nuanced. Drawing from qualitative research methods—such as interviews and focus groups—can provide insights into public opinion and policy impacts. Furthermore, qualitative findings can help candidates structure essays around argumentation logic, improving critical reasoning and overall effectiveness in communicating ideas within limited word constraints for UPSC examinations.