Understanding socio-economic issues facing India is significant for UPSC aspirants as it helps them grasp the challenges in policy-making and governance. These issues influence various sectors, like health, education, and agriculture, directly affecting the lives of citizens. A solid grasp of socio-economic dynamics aids aspirants in answering questions effectively and contributing to discussions in interviews. Engaging with current affairs, reports, and analytical essays on prominent socio-economic concerns can enhance one's ability to analyze and propose solutions to these issues.