Contemporary issues hold great significance in the UPSC syllabus as they reflect current socio-economic and political challenges. Knowledge of these topics enables candidates to articulate informed opinions during interviews and essay writing. Keeping abreast of contemporary events demonstrates awareness of national and global affairs, which is essential for a civil servant. It also forms an integral part of the General Studies papers, where analytical skills are tested. Engaging with contemporary issues helps candidates develop a critical perspective, informing their responses on governance and policy-related questions.