Case studies play a pivotal role in the Ethics paper of the UPSC examination. They provide practical scenarios that require candidates to apply ethical principles and decision-making frameworks. Analyzing a case study allows aspirants to demonstrate their understanding of concepts such as integrity, fairness, and accountability. It tests their ability to navigate complex moral dilemmas and articulate their thoughts logically and coherently. Addressing case studies effectively requires well-structured answers that reflect critical thinking, showcasing how candidates would handle real-life situations as future civil servants. These skills are crucial for ethical governance.