The relevance of social issues and governance topics in the UPSC exam lies in their focus on contemporary challenges faced by society. Understanding these topics enables candidates to analyze policies, evaluate government initiatives, and comprehend citizens' rights and responsibilities. These subjects are essential for developing a holistic view of India’s socio-economic landscape. They often appear in both the Preliminary and Main examinations, reflecting their significance in the Civil Services framework. Furthermore, candidates need to engage with these issues critically to succeed in the Interview, where awareness of current affairs is paramount.