The impact of self-study versus coaching on UPSC outcomes can vary considerably. Self-study encourages independent critical thinking and discipline, allowing candidates to tailor their study plans. Many successful IAS officers attribute their success to self-learning strategies and resources. Conversely, coaching provides structured guidance, expert insights, and systematic preparation tools, which can be beneficial for aspirants needing direction. Ultimately, a balanced approach of both self-study and coaching may yield the best results, as it combines personalized learning with expert guidance.