Candidates can apply innovative approaches such as project-based learning and case study analysis to engage with complex socio-economic themes for UPSC. By working on real-world projects or analyzing specific case studies, aspirants can develop practical solutions and deepen their understanding of multifaceted issues. Utilizing technology, such as online simulations and collaborative platforms, can foster creative thinking and teamwork. This hands-on engagement not only enriches academic knowledge but also prepares candidates to tackle similar challenges in their future civil service careers.