Historical figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, B.R. Ambedkar, and Jawaharlal Nehru are often referenced in the UPSC syllabus on Indian history. Their contributions have significantly shaped modern India, influencing its political, social, and economic landscape. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience, Ambedkar’s advocacy for social justice and the constitution, and Nehru’s vision for a secular, democratic nation are pivotal topics. Understanding their roles and ideologies helps aspirants grasp the evolution of Indian society and governance, making these figures essential to the UPSC syllabus, particularly in the context of historical analysis.