Factors contributing to drop-out rates in high schools include socioeconomic challenges, lack of academic support, and insufficient engagement in the learning environment. Students from lower-income families may face obstacles such as lack of resources, need to work, or unstable home situations, all of which can hinder their educational journey. Additionally, students who feel disconnected from their peers or the curriculum may lose motivation, leading to higher rates of disengagement. Providing targeted interventions, support systems, and creating a positive school culture can help address these issues and improve student retention.