Candidates preparing for the UPSC should analyze various educational models, including traditional and alternative frameworks, to build a comprehensive understanding of the learning ecosystem. Models like Kotter's Change Model, Constructivism, and Competency-Based Learning can highlight effective teaching strategies and reform needs in education. Evaluating these models prepares candidates for questions related to educational policy and governance. Understanding strengths and weaknesses of different models also helps candidates articulate informed opinions on reforms necessary for enhancing India’s educational landscape, crucial for civil services roles.