Changes in the UPSC syllabus reflect the evolving socio-political landscape in India, often influenced by recent historical events. For instance, the inclusion of topics related to globalization, dynamics of terrorism, and climate change highlights the importance of current affairs. Integrating modern governance frameworks emphasizes the need for aspirants to understand contemporary policy challenges. Additionally, changes may arise from emerging trends in public administration and the need for civil servants to be equipped with relevant skills to address current societal issues effectively.