In the UPSC syllabus, the most relevant aspects of social science include sociology, political science, and geography. These subjects equip aspirants with the necessary frameworks to understand socio-economic structures, governance systems, and human behavior. Topics such as social justice, development policies, and demographic transitions are crucial. Knowledge of these areas enhances an aspirant’s ability to analyze current events, formulate policies, and ensure effective public administration. Understanding social sciences is fundamental for both the exam and effective civil service practice.