The UPSC examination assesses aspects of culture and heritage, focusing on India's diverse historical context, traditions, and arts. Candidates must demonstrate knowledge of India's cultural evolution and its significance in contemporary society. This includes understanding regional variations in customs and practices, along with the impact of globalization. Essays and questions may require candidates to analyze cultural dynamics and their implications for governance. Therefore, thorough awareness of cultural issues is essential for aspirants seeking to excel in this component of the examination.