The UPSC syllabus includes various social science perspectives that focus on human behavior, societal structures, and governance systems. Key disciplines include political science, which covers political theories and practices; economics, focusing on production, distribution, and consumption; and geography, examining human-environment interactions. Other aspects include sociology, which studies social behavior and institutions, and anthropology, for insights into cultural practices. Understanding these perspectives helps aspirants analyze policies and issues more effectively, enabling them to provide informed, multi-dimensional responses in exams that reflect a comprehensive grasp of societal dynamics.