Recommended strategies for essay writing in the UPSC mains include planning structured outlines before writing, which helps organize thoughts and arguments clearly. Candidates should start with a strong introduction that sets the context and lays the groundwork for the discussion. Each paragraph should address a specific point, backed by relevant examples and data, ensuring coherence and flow. Concluding with a succinct summary reinforces the main arguments. Furthermore, polishing language and avoiding jargon enhances readability. Practicing writing on diverse topics is crucial, as it aids in developing a personal style and boosts confidence for the exam. Using a timer during practice enhances time management skills essential for the examination.