Recent trends in UPSC exam patterns show an increasing focus on problem-solving abilities, critical analysis, and current affairs. The integration of case studies into the General Studies papers aims to assess candidates' practical understanding of theoretical concepts. Additionally, the UPSC has expanded the syllabus to include contemporary issues like sustainable development and women's empowerment. While the preliminary exam format remains intact, there is a growing emphasis on ethical reasoning and general awareness in both the mains and interview stages.