Recent trends in the UPSC examination pattern indicate a shift towards integrated and interdisciplinary questions, emphasizing critical thinking and application of knowledge. The preliminary examination now focuses more on logical reasoning and comprehension, while the Mains include case studies and essay topics that test various dimensions of issues. Additionally, the introduction of negative marking in pre-exams has prompted candidates to adopt a more strategic approach. Enhanced focus on ethics and social issues reflects the requirement for candidates to be socially aware and responsible.