Effective methods for drafting essays for the UPSC include thorough planning and structured writing. Aspirants should begin by brainstorming ideas and creating an outline that highlights key points, arguments, and examples. This organization ensures coherent flow and coherence throughout the essay. Candidates must also focus on clarity and simplicity, avoiding convoluted language while illustrating complex ideas. Supporting arguments with relevant facts and current examples strengthens the essay's credibility. Practicing various essay topics and seeking feedback from peers can improve writing skills, ultimately leading to well-rounded and persuasive essays on exam day.