The major components of the Right to Education Act in India include the provision of free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. It mandates that private schools reserve 25% of their seats for economically weaker sections. There is also an emphasis on quality education, teacher qualifications, and school infrastructure. The act ensures that the State provides adequate funding and that children from marginalized communities have equal access to educational resources. Additionally, it outlines regulatory framework and accountability mechanisms for schools to sustain these provisions effectively.