Globalization significantly impacts UPSC topics related to **economics** by introducing concepts such as **trade liberalization**, **foreign investment**, and **economic integration**. Aspirants must understand how globalization affects Indian markets, labor dynamics, and economic policies. Critical topics include the implications of Global Value Chains (GVCs) and the **role of multinational corporations** in shaping local economies. Additionally, aspirants should analyze how globalization influences socio-economic factors, environmental sustainability, and regional disparities. Understanding these dynamics prepares aspirants to discuss global economic trends and their interrelations with national policies during examinations.