Aspirants can better understand governance and ethics for the UPSC exam through frameworks such as public administration theories and ethical decision-making models. Studying established principles of good governance, like transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness, helps integrate these concepts into their responses. Additionally, exploring case studies of successful governance initiatives provides practical examples to contextualize theoretical frameworks. Engaging in discussions around ethical dilemmas in public service enhances critical thinking and practical understanding. By applying these frameworks, candidates can articulate informed perspectives on governance and ethics, which is essential for both the UPSC exam and future civil service roles.