In India, higher education is provided through various types of institutions, including universities, colleges, and polytechnics. Universities are categorized as central, state, and deemed universities, each offering diverse programs at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Colleges affiliated with universities provide specialized degree programs in arts, sciences, and professional fields. Technical institutions, such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), focus on engineering and management education, respectively. Additionally, open universities and distance learning institutions cater to those seeking flexible educational options.