Candidates should approach analysis-based questions in the UPSC exam by organizing their thoughts methodically. Beginning with a clear understanding of the question is essential, followed by gathering relevant data and perspectives. Structuring responses with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion enhances clarity. Including diverse viewpoints and supporting arguments with concrete examples demonstrates in-depth analysis. Candidates should also consider socio-economic and political dimensions when responding, as this adds depth. Practicing previous years' papers helps familiarize candidates with the question format and improves analytical writing skills.