Technology has transformed the landscape of UPSC preparation by introducing online resources such as e-books, video lectures, and mobile applications. Candidates can access a wealth of materials and engage in interactive learning through various platforms. Online simulators for mock exams offer real-time feedback and timing practice, improving performance. Virtual study groups foster collaboration and knowledge exchange among aspirants. Additionally, social media serves as a tool for sharing tips and updates on current affairs, making preparation more efficient and accessible.