**How does understanding cultural diversity aid in UPSC preparation?**
Understanding cultural diversity is essential for UPSC preparation as India is a multi-ethnic and multicultural society. This awareness helps candidates appreciate various perspectives, which is crucial for analyzing social issues and government policies effectively. Engaging with diverse cultures fosters empathy and enables aspirants to address and discuss topics related to social justice and inclusivity. Additionally, cultural insights are particularly beneficial for the essay and interview stages, where demonstrating awareness of societal dynamics can enhance a candidate's appeal. Recognizing diversity also aids in applying general knowledge to real-world contexts and scenarios.