Understanding civil society contributes to effective governance according to UPSC, as it plays a critical role in fostering democracy and civic engagement. Civil society organizations act as intermediaries between the government and the public, advocating for transparency and accountability. An understanding of this relationship enables aspirants to appreciate the importance of public participation in policymaking and community development. Recognizing the challenges faced by civil society also highlights the need for a supportive environment for social movements, promoting holistic governance and societal well-being.