The method of preparation differs significantly between first-time and repeat UPSC candidates. First-timers may spend more time familiarizing themselves with the syllabus, exam pattern, and effective strategies, often indulging in extensive reading. In contrast, repeat candidates usually possess better time management and refined study techniques, often focusing on weak areas identified in previous attempts. Repeaters may also engage in peer discussions or mentorship for specific guidance, allowing for a more targeted approach to their preparation.