Educational psychology contributes significantly to teaching methodologies by offering insights into how students learn and retain information. Understanding cognitive processes, motivation, and developmental stages allows educators to tailor instruction to meet diverse learning needs. This field emphasizes the importance of constructivist approaches, which advocate for active learning environments where students engage in problem-solving and critical thinking. Techniques such as formative assessments and differentiated instruction help teachers adapt their strategies to optimize student learning outcomes. As a result, educational psychology enhances classroom dynamics, fostering a more effective and engaging educational experience for all learners.