Project-based learning enhances student engagement by providing real-world contexts for learning, allowing students to explore topics in depth. This approach encourages collaboration, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills as students work on projects that often include hands-on activities and interdisciplinary tasks. By focusing on practical applications of knowledge, students become more invested in their learning process, leading to increased motivation and enthusiasm. Additionally, project-based learning fosters a sense of ownership and accountability, as students take charge of their learning journey, which can enhance long-term retention of information and skills.