Analytical case studies relate to UPSC examination topics by providing real-world contexts for theoretical concepts. They allow aspirants to examine policy implementation, identify responses to social issues, or explore historical events critically. Analyzing such cases helps develop a deeper understanding of governance challenges, encouraging aspirants to think creatively about problem-solving. Furthermore, insights drawn from case studies can enhance candidates’ essay-writing skills and provide concrete examples to support arguments during the exam, thus enriching their overall responses.