Integrating environmental and social issues into UPSC preparation is essential, given their relevance to contemporary governance challenges. Candidates should study current environmental policies, sustainable development goals, and societal issues like inequality and health. Incorporating case studies in these areas can provide practical insights. Additionally, candidates can participate in volunteer initiatives or social projects to better understand real-world implications. Such integrations enrich a candidate's perspective, enabling them to articulate solutions effectively in both written and oral exams, thereby preparing for comprehensive public service challenges.