Rosa Parks was the prominent civil rights icon honored for her steadfast advocacy of justice and equality. Parks is best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, where her act of civil disobedience sparked a broader movement against racial segregation in the United States. Her courage in refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger became a symbol of resistance. Parks' legacy lives on as a testament to the ongoing struggle for civil rights and social justice, inspiring future generations to fight against oppression.