Cleopatra VII was the legendary Egyptian queen known for her relationships with Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Her reign, from 51-30 BC, was marked by political acumen and efforts to restore Egypt's power amid Roman expansion. Cleopatra was a highly educated and charismatic ruler who spoke multiple languages and became a symbol of feminine strength and intellect. Her story has captivated historians and playwrights alike, becoming synonymous with themes of love, politics, and tragedy in history.