The Indian leader known for his philosophy of satyagraha is Mahatma Gandhi. This nonviolent approach to political struggle emphasized the power of peaceful resistance against oppression. Gandhi's leadership during the Indian independence movement inspired millions to participate in nonviolent protests against British colonial rule. His commitment to civil rights and social justice extended beyond India, influencing global movements for equality and freedom. Gandhi's principles continue to resonate today, promoting the ideals of nonviolence and civil disobedience in various social and political contexts.