The iconic Indian leader known for his efforts in nonviolent resistance was Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi promoted the philosophy of Satyagraha, advocating for civil rights and independence from British rule through peaceful protests and civil disobedience. His approach inspired millions both in India and worldwide, demonstrating the power of nonviolent activism. Gandhi's commitment to truth and justice, along with his ability to mobilize diverse groups, made him a central figure in the struggle for Indian independence and a global symbol for peace.