The first woman to serve as the head of state in a Muslim-majority country is Benazir Bhutto. Serving as Prime Minister of Pakistan in the late 20th century, she broke significant gender barriers in politics. Despite facing numerous challenges, including political opposition and personal tragedies, Bhutto's leadership marked a historic moment in the political landscape of Pakistan. Her tenure aimed at advancing social reforms, empowering women, and addressing economic issues within her country and is still remembered for its impact.