Mahatma Gandhi, known as the "Father of India," was a transformative political leader who championed nonviolent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha—nonviolent civil disobedience—guided India's struggle for independence from British rule. Gandhi's emphasis on truth, nonviolence, and social justice earned him global recognition and respect. He mobilized millions of Indians through peaceful protests and campaigns, advocating for economic self-sufficiency and communal harmony. His assassination in 1948 marked a tragic end to his life, but his legacy of nonviolence continues to inspire movements for justice and equality worldwide.