The famous playwright associated with the Theatre of the Absurd is Samuel Beckett. His most acclaimed play, "Waiting for Godot," exemplifies the movement's themes of existentialism, absurdity, and the human condition. Beckett's minimalist style and unconventional narrative structure challenged traditional storytelling, pushing audiences to confront the meaninglessness of existence. His work has had a profound influence on modern theatre, inspiring countless playwrights and artists to explore similar themes of disillusionment and the complexity of human experience in their own creations.