The famous female pilot known for breaking records in aviation was Amy Johnson. She gained international fame in the 1930s for being the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia in 1930. Her remarkable journey covered over 11,000 miles and showcased her skill and determination. Johnson continued to set records in aviation, including flying solo to various destinations and participating in air races. During World War II, she served as a pilot for the Air Transport Auxiliary. Johnson's pioneering spirit and courage paved the way for future generations of female aviators.