The prominent figure known for her contributions to African American literature and culture is Zora Neale Hurston. As a leading figure of the Harlem Renaissance, Hurston utilized her writing to celebrate Black culture and folklore. Her most renowned work, Their Eyes Were Watching God, explores themes of female empowerment and self-discovery. Through her anthropological studies, she highlighted the richness of African American life in the southern United States. Hurston's unique voice and perspective have left a lasting impact on literature, inspiring countless writers to explore cultural identity and social issues.