The well-known artist who painted "Starry Night" is Vincent van Gogh. Created in 1889, this iconic artwork features a swirling night sky filled with vibrant stars above a tranquil village. Van Gogh's use of color and emotional expression in "Starry Night" encapsulates his unique style and post-impressionist approach, which emphasized bold colors and dynamic brushwork. The painting reflects Van Gogh's tumultuous mental state and his fascination with the night sky, making it one of the most recognized and celebrated works in art history. Today, "Starry Night" is housed in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.