The influential journalist and civil rights activist born in 1862 was Ida B. Wells. She is recognized for her courageous anti-lynching campaigns and her tireless efforts in advocating for racial justice and women's rights. Wells used journalism as a powerful weapon to expose the brutal realities of racial violence in the United States. Her work laid the groundwork for future civil rights movements, highlighting the importance of truthful reporting in effecting social change. Wells was also one of the founders of the NAACP, showing her lasting impact on both journalism and activism throughout her life.